{"id":7111,"date":"2024-12-18T05:51:41","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T21:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cililun.com\/?p=7111"},"modified":"2024-12-18T05:51:41","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T21:51:41","slug":"ci_li_lun_de_niu_ju_ji_suan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cililun.com\/ci_li_lun_de_niu_ju_ji_suan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97"},"content":{"rendered":"
“\u7cbe\u51c6\u626d\u77e9\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u2014\u2014\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u52a8\uff01”<\/p>\n
\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u78c1\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5176\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u78c1\u6781\u95f4\u8ddd\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. **\u786e\u5b9a\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6**\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u7279\u65af\u62c9\uff08T\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
2. **\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u529b**\uff1a\u78c1\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6216\u5b89\u57f9\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\n [
\n F = frac{{mu_0 cdot (m_1 cdot m_2)}}{{4pi cdot r^2}}
\n ]
\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c( F ) \u662f\u78c1\u529b\uff0c( mu_0 ) \u662f\u771f\u7a7a\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c( m_1 ) \u548c ( m_2 ) \u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u78c1\u6781\u7684\u78c1\u6781\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c( r ) \u662f\u78c1\u6781\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
3. **\u8ba1\u7b97\u529b\u81c2**\uff1a\u529b\u81c2\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5230\u65cb\u8f6c\u8f74\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u529b\u81c2\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u78c1\u94c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u8f6e\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n
4. **\u8ba1\u7b97\u626d\u77e9**\uff1a\u626d\u77e9\u662f\u529b\u548c\u529b\u81c2\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\uff0c\u516c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a
\n [
\n tau = F cdot d
\n ]
\n \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c( tau ) \u662f\u626d\u77e9\uff0c( F ) \u662f\u78c1\u529b\uff0c( d ) \u662f\u529b\u81c2\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
5. **\u8003\u8651\u6548\u7387\u548c\u635f\u8017**\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u9645\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u626d\u77e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u786e\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u78c1\u94c1\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u78c1\u611f\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u516c\u5f0f\u662fT = k * \u03a6 * I\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dT\u4ee3\u8868\u626d\u77e9\uff0ck\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e38\u6570\uff0c\u03a6\u8868\u793a\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u800cI\u5219\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u516c\u5f0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\u03a6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u78c1\u94c1\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u94c1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u78c1\u901a\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u626d\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7535\u6d41I\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u6839\u636e\u516c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u626d\u77e9\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u626d\u77e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u70ed\u548c\u80fd\u8017\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u626d\u77e9\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e38\u6570k\u7684\u503c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cdk\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf<\/a>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8k\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u626d\u77e9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u51cf\u53bb\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u516c\u5f0fT = k * \u03a6 * I\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n \u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u65e0\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f20\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u65f6\uff0c\u626d\u77e9\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u70b9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u626d\u77e9\u4ea7\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u78c1\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7ebf\u5708\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u6d1b\u4f26\u5179\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u626d\u77e9\u3002<\/p>\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u4e0e\u626d\u77e9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78c1\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u9971\u548c\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u78c1\u901a\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u589e\u5e45\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u533a\u57df\u5c24\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5de5\u4f5c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u8017\u548c\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u626d\u77e9\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u54cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u626d\u77e9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8fbe\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f6c\u901f<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u626d\u77e9\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\u78c1\u529b\u8f6e\u626d\u77e9\u4e0e\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5206\u6790<\/h1>\n